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Anatomy
Anatomy
Anatomy refers to
investigating human structure via dissection and other methods
Systemic anatomy refers to anatomical investigation...
that approaches the study of the body by systems-groups of organs having a common function
Physiology refers to the
nature of human function
the removal of waste products in the body is achieved by a process known as
excretion
metabolism is the
sum total of all physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body
Beginning with the smallest level, the levels of organization of the body are:
chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism
molecules are:
combos of atoms forming larger chemical aggregates
mitochondria golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of
organelles
blood production is a function of which system
skeletal
support and movement are functions of which systems
skeletal and muscular systems
organelle
collections of molecules to perform a function
cells
the smallest "living" unit of structure and function
tissue
many similar cells that act together to perform a common function
organ
a group of several different kinds of tissues
systems
the most complex units that make up the body
in the anatomical position the subject is
standing with the arms at the side and the pals facing forward
the dorsal body cavity contains the
brain and spinal cord
the ventral body cavity contains the
thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
the axial portion of the body consists of
head neck and torso
the abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except the
lungs
visceral peritoneum would cover which of the following organs
liver
a sagittal section would divide the body into
right and left sides
a coronal section would divide the body into
front and back portions
inguinal is a term referring to which body region?
groin
homeostasis can be defined as the
relatively constant state maintained by the body
which of the following is not a component of a feedback control loop
stressor stimulator
negative feedback control systems
oppose a change
positive feedback control systems
accelerate a change
pathology
study of disease
signs
objective abnormalities
symptoms
subjective abnormalities
etiology
study of factors involved in causing a disease
syndrome
collection of different signs and symptoms that present a clear picture of a pathological condition
idiopathic
undetermined causes
acute
symptoms appear suddenly and for a short period of time
pandemic
affects a large geographic region
endemic
disease native to a local region
pathogenesis
actual pattern of a disease's development
pathophisology
organized study of the underllying physiological processes associated with disease
mutated
cause abnormal proteins to be made
parasite
an organism that lives in or on another organism
self immunity
autoimmunity
the regions frequently used by health professionals to locate pain or tumors divides the abdomen into four basic areas called
quadrants
a lengthwise plane running from front to back that divides the body into right and lift sides is called
sagital
this does not lie within the abdominopelvic cavity
left antecubital region
the dorsal body cavity contains components of the
nervous system
a synonym for medial is
midline